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BL 8 huumo rev.pdf	4.94 MB	-rwxr-xr-x
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Code Editor : BaltL 7 Wälchli.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"/>
	<title></title>
	<meta name="generator" content="LibreOffice 4.3.5.2 (Windows)"/>
	<meta name="created" content="2016-12-09T13:46:16.684000000"/>
	<meta name="changed" content="2016-12-09T13:48:04.926000000"/>
	<style type="text/css">
		@page { margin: 2cm }
		p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; line-height: 120% }
	</style>
</head>
<body lang="lt-LT" dir="ltr">
Non-specific,
specific and obscured perception verbs in Baltic languages

Bernhard
W&auml;lchli

Opportunistic
perception verbs (&lsquo;see&rsquo;, &lsquo;hear&rsquo;, as opposed
to explorative perception verbs, &lsquo;look&rsquo;, &lsquo;listen&rsquo;)
express the opportunity for perception and are condition-oriented
(exposure, i.e. the perceiver&rsquo;s exposure to a stimulus), not
participant-oriented, in their aspectual structure. The Baltic
languages, as other languages in Central, East, and Northern Europe,
have specific perception verbs, which are a subtype of opportunistic
perception verbs, for the expression of restricted exposure. The
lexical character of specificity in Baltic&mdash;unlike Russian where
it is integrated into a rigid grammatical aspect system&mdash;is more
favorable for uncovering the underlying semantic factors of
specificity, which differ across perceptual systems. Restrictedness
of exposure is a scale rather than a dichotomy, and cross-linguistic
comparison in parallel texts reveals that specificity is a scale with
much variation as to where the borderline between specific and
non-specific perception verbs is drawn in the languages of the area.
Obscured perception verbs, which emphasize difficulty in
discrimination, are another set of condition-oriented perception
verbs in Baltic and Russian and are closely related to specific verbs
synchronically and diachronically. 

	This
paper describes non-specific, specific, and obscured perception verbs
in the Baltic languages and attempts to capture their variability
within six dimensions (morphology, area, diachrony, specificity,
modality, obscured verbs). A precondition for this endeavor is a
critique of earlier approaches to the semantics of perception verbs.
Nine major biases are identified (nominalism, physiology, discrete
features, vision, paradigmatic modelling, aspectual event types, dual
nature models, participant orientation, and viewing activity as
control). In developing an alternative, the approach greatly profits
from Gibson&rsquo;s ecological psychology and Rock&rsquo;s theory of
indirect perception.

Keywords:
perception verbs, Lithuanian, Latvian, lexical typology, aspect,
semantic maps, parallel texts, prefixation, ecological psychology,
nominalism

</body>
</html>

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Code Editor : BaltL 7 Wälchli.html