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Code Editor : BaltL 1 Lavine.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
	<META HTTP-EQUIV="CONTENT-TYPE" CONTENT="text/html; charset=windows-1257">
	<TITLE></TITLE>
	<META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="LibreOffice 3.6 (Windows)">
	<META NAME="CREATED" CONTENT="20140708;16541552">
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</HEAD>
<BODY LANG="lt-LT" DIR="LTR">

James
E. Lavine

Mood and a transitivity
restriction in Lithuanian: The case of the inferential evidential

The Inferential
Evidential reports events not directly observed by the speaker.
Evidentiality in Lithuanian is encoded by means of a non-finite main
clause predication enforced by a modal head that selects a non-finite
TP, similar to the neutralization of tense distinctions in other
marked moods. Non-finite, non-agreeing T fails to assign nominative
to the subject. In the Inferential Evidential, a voice
head, below T, hosts a vestigial passive morpheme, serving as a
source for oblique subject case, while stripping the predicate of its
transitivity property. So while the predicate&rsquo;s valency is not
altered, its accusative case-assigning potential is. This results in
an oblique subject &mdash; nominative object construction, the
morphosyntax of which is elucidated in a theory of case involving the
key features of voice,
cause, and default
object case. An analysis is presented for default nominative on the
object, which has the added benefit of accounting for variation in
speaker judgments concerning the acceptability of the nominative
object and the preference for Inferential Evidential forms based on
intransitive predicates.

Keywords:
Inferential Evidential, non-finite Tense, Case and Agreement,
v-voice,
v-cause,
voice-bundling, transitivity restriction, default case
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</HTML>

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Code Editor : BaltL 1 Lavine.html