<?php
/**
 * TMemCache class file
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @author Carl G. Mathisen <carlgmathisen@gmail.com>
 * @link http://www.pradosoft.com/
 * @copyright Copyright &copy; 2005-2014 PradoSoft
 * @license http://www.pradosoft.com/license/
 * @package System.Caching
 */

/**
 * TMemCache class
 *
 * TMemCache implements a cache application module based on {@link http://www.danga.com/memcached/ memcached}.
 *
 * TMemCache can be configured with the Host and Port properties, which
 * specify the host and port of the memcache server to be used.
 * By default, they take the value 'localhost' and 11211, respectively.
 * These properties must be set before {@link init} is invoked.
 *
 * The following basic cache operations are implemented:
 * - {@link get} : retrieve the value with a key (if any) from cache
 * - {@link set} : store the value with a key into cache
 * - {@link add} : store the value only if cache does not have this key
 * - {@link delete} : delete the value with the specified key from cache
 * - {@link flush} : delete all values from cache
 *
 * Each value is associated with an expiration time. The {@link get} operation
 * ensures that any expired value will not be returned. The expiration time can
 * be specified by the number of seconds (maximum 60*60*24*30)
 * or a UNIX timestamp. A expiration time 0 represents never expire.
 *
 * By definition, cache does not ensure the existence of a value
 * even if it never expires. Cache is not meant to be an persistent storage.
 *
 * Also note, there is no security measure to protected data in memcache.
 * All data in memcache can be accessed by any process running in the system.
 *
 * To use this module, the memcache PHP extension must be loaded.
 *
 * Some usage examples of TMemCache are as follows,
 * <code>
 * $cache=new TMemCache;  // TMemCache may also be loaded as a Prado application module
 * $cache->init(null);
 * $cache->add('object',$object);
 * $object2=$cache->get('object');
 * </code>
 *
 * You can configure TMemCache two different ways. If you only need one memcache server
 * you may use the method as follows.
 * <code>
 * <module id="cache" class="System.Caching.TMemCache" Host="localhost" Port="11211" />
 * </code>
 *
 * If you want a more complex configuration, you may use the method as follows.
 * <code>
 * <module id="cache" classs="System.Caching.TMemCache">
 *     <server Host="localhost" Port="11211" Weight="1" Timeout="300" RetryInterval="15" />
 *     <server Host="anotherhost" Port="11211" Weight="1" Timeout="300" RetryInterval="15" />
 * </module>
 * </code>
 *
 * If loaded, TMemCache will register itself with {@link TApplication} as the
 * cache module. It can be accessed via {@link TApplication::getCache()}.
 *
 * TMemCache may be configured in application configuration file as follows
 * <code>
 * <module id="cache" class="System.Caching.TMemCache" Host="localhost" Port="11211" />
 * </code>
 * where {@link getHost Host} and {@link getPort Port} are configurable properties
 * of TMemCache.
 *
 * Automatic compression of values may be used (using zlib extension) by setting {@link getThreshold Threshold} and {@link getMinSavings MinSavings} properties.
 * NB : MemCache server(s) must be restarted to apply settings. Require (PECL memcache >= 2.0.0).
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @package System.Caching
 * @since 3.0
 */
class TMemCache extends TCache
{
	/**
	 * @var boolean if the module is initialized
	 */
	private $_initialized=false;
	/**
	 * @var Memcache the Memcache instance
	 */
	private $_cache=null;
	/**
	 * @var string a unique prefix used to identify this cache instance from the others
	 */
	private $_prefix=null;
	/**
	 * @var string host name of the memcache server
	 */
	private $_host='localhost';
	/**
	 * @var integer the port number of the memcache server
	 */
	private $_port=11211;
	/**
	 * @var boolean controls the use of a persistent connection. Default to true.
	 */
    private $_persistence = true;
    /**
     * @var integer number of buckets to create for this server which in turn control its
     * probability of it being selected. The probability is relative to the total weight
     * of all servers.
     */
    private $_weight = 1;

    private $_timeout = 360;

    private $_retryInterval = 15;
	/**
	* @var integer Controls the minimum value length before attempting to compress automatically.
	*/
    private $_threshold=0;

	/**
	* @var float Specifies the minimum amount of savings to actually store the value compressed. The supplied value must be between 0 and 1. Default value is 0.2 giving a minimum 20% compression savings.
	*/
    private $_minSavings=0.0;

    private $_status = true;

    private $_failureCallback = null;

	/**
	 * @var array list of servers available
	 */
	private $_servers=array();

	/**
	 * Destructor.
	 * Disconnect the memcache server.
	 */
	public function __destruct()
	{
		if($this->_cache!==null)
			$this->_cache->close();
	}

	/**
	 * Initializes this module.
	 * This method is required by the IModule interface. It makes sure that
	 * UniquePrefix has been set, creates a Memcache instance and connects
	 * to the memcache server.
	 * @param TApplication Prado application, can be null
	 * @param TXmlElement configuration for this module, can be null
	 * @throws TConfigurationException if memcache extension is not installed or memcache sever connection fails
	 */
	public function init($config)
	{
		if(!extension_loaded('memcache'))
			throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_extension_required');
		$this->_cache=new Memcache;
		$this->loadConfig($config);
		if(count($this->_servers))
        {
            foreach($this->_servers as $server)
            {
                Prado::trace('Adding server '.$server['Host'].' from serverlist', 'System.Caching.TMemCache');
                if($this->_cache->addServer($server['Host'],$server['Port'],$server['Persistent'],
                    $server['Weight'],$server['Timeout'],$server['RetryInterval'])===false)
                    throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_connection_failed',$server['Host'],$server['Port']);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Prado::trace('Adding server '.$this->_host, 'System.Caching.TMemCache');
            if($this->_cache->addServer($this->_host,$this->_port)===false)
                throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_connection_failed',$this->_host,$this->_port);
        }
		if($this->_threshold!==0)
            $this->_cache->setCompressThreshold($this->_threshold,$this->_minSavings);
		$this->_initialized=true;
		parent::init($config);
	}

    /**
	 * Loads configuration from an XML element
	 * @param TXmlElement configuration node
	 * @throws TConfigurationException if log route class or type is not specified
	 */
	private function loadConfig($xml)
	{
	    if($xml instanceof TXmlElement)
		{
    		foreach($xml->getElementsByTagName('server') as $serverConfig)
    		{
    			$properties=$serverConfig->getAttributes();
    			if(($host=$properties->remove('Host'))===null)
    				throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_serverhost_required');
    			if(($port=$properties->remove('Port'))===null)
        			throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_serverport_required');
        		if(!is_numeric($port))
        		    throw new TConfigurationException('memcache_serverport_invalid');
        		$server = array('Host'=>$host,'Port'=>$port,'Weight'=>1,'Timeout'=>1800,'RetryInterval'=>15,'Persistent'=>true);
        		$checks = array(
        		    'Weight'=>'memcache_serverweight_invalid',
        		    'Timeout'=>'memcache_servertimeout_invalid',
        		    'RetryInterval'=>'memcach_serverretryinterval_invalid'
        		);
        		foreach($checks as $property=>$exception)
        		{
        		    $value=$properties->remove($property);
        		    if($value!==null && is_numeric($value))
        		        $server[$property]=$value;
        		    else if($value!==null)
        		        throw new TConfigurationException($exception);
        		}
        		$server['Persistent']= TPropertyValue::ensureBoolean($properties->remove('Persistent'));
    			$this->_servers[]=$server;
    		}
	    }
	}

	/**
	 * @return string host name of the memcache server
	 */
	public function getHost()
	{
		return $this->_host;
	}

	/**
	 * @param string host name of the memcache server
	 * @throws TInvalidOperationException if the module is already initialized
	 */
	public function setHost($value)
	{
		if($this->_initialized)
			throw new TInvalidOperationException('memcache_host_unchangeable');
		else
			$this->_host=$value;
	}

	/**
	 * @return integer port number of the memcache server
	 */
	public function getPort()
	{
		return $this->_port;
	}

	/**
	 * @param integer port number of the memcache server
	 * @throws TInvalidOperationException if the module is already initialized
	 */
	public function setPort($value)
	{
		if($this->_initialized)
			throw new TInvalidOperationException('memcache_port_unchangeable');
		else
			$this->_port=TPropertyValue::ensureInteger($value);
	}

	/**
	 * @return integer minimum value length before attempting to compress
	 */
	public function getThreshold()
	{
		return $this->_threshold;
	}

	/**
	 * @param integer minimum value length before attempting to compress
	 * @throws TInvalidOperationException if the module is already initialized
	 */
	public function setThreshold($value)
	{
		if($this->_initialized)
			throw new TInvalidOperationException('memcache_threshold_unchangeable');
		else
			$this->_threshold=TPropertyValue::ensureInteger($value);
	}

	/**
	 * @return float minimum amount of savings to actually store the value compressed
	 */
	public function getMinSavings()
	{
		return $this->_minSavings;
	}

	/**
	 * @param float minimum amount of savings to actually store the value compressed
	 * @throws TInvalidOperationException if the module is already initialized
	 */
	public function setMinSavings($value)
	{
		if($this->_initialized)
			throw new TInvalidOperationException('memcache_min_savings_unchangeable');
		else
			$this->_minSavings=TPropertyValue::ensureFloat($value);
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a value from cache with a specified key.
	 * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
	 * @param string a unique key identifying the cached value
	 * @return string the value stored in cache, false if the value is not in the cache or expired.
	 */
	protected function getValue($key)
	{
		return $this->_cache->get($key);
	}

	/**
	 * Stores a value identified by a key in cache.
	 * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
	 *
	 * @param string the key identifying the value to be cached
	 * @param string the value to be cached
	 * @param integer the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire.
	 * @return boolean true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise
	 */
	protected function setValue($key,$value,$expire)
	{
		return $this->_cache->set($key,$value,0,$expire);
	}

	/**
	 * Stores a value identified by a key into cache if the cache does not contain this key.
	 * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
	 *
	 * @param string the key identifying the value to be cached
	 * @param string the value to be cached
	 * @param integer the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire.
	 * @return boolean true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise
	 */
	protected function addValue($key,$value,$expire)
	{
		return $this->_cache->add($key,$value,0,$expire);
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes a value with the specified key from cache
	 * This is the implementation of the method declared in the parent class.
	 * @param string the key of the value to be deleted
	 * @return boolean if no error happens during deletion
	 */
	protected function deleteValue($key)
	{
		return $this->_cache->delete($key);
	}

	/**
	 * Deletes all values from cache.
	 * Be careful of performing this operation if the cache is shared by multiple applications.
	 */
	public function flush()
	{
		return $this->_cache->flush();
	}
}